Saint Nectaire Cheese
Origin
France, Auvergne
Milk Type
cow
Texture
creamy, smooth
Flavor
pungent
Aroma
grassy
Color
ivory
Rind
washed
Vegetarian
No
Price Range
💰€5-15 per kg
What is Saint Nectaire?
Saint Nectaire is a distinguished semi-soft, artisan cheese originating from the Auvergne region of France. Crafted from cow's milk, it boasts a velvety texture and a rustic, earthy rind that often bears the marks of its maturation on rye straw. The interior paste is smooth and creamy, with a pale yellow hue that hints at its rich, buttery flavor. This cheese is celebrated for its complex aroma, blending notes of mushrooms, nuts, and a subtle tanginess that reflects its terroir. Saint Nectaire holds AOP (Appellation d'Origine Protégée) status, ensuring its production adheres to strict regional and traditional methods.
History of Saint Nectaire
Saint Nectaire's roots trace back to the 17th century in the volcanic hills of Auvergne, where it was initially known as 'glacis' cheese. It gained prominence when Henri de Sennecterre, a marshal of France, introduced it to the court of Louis XIV. The king was so enamored with its flavor that he granted it the name 'Saint Nectaire.' Over time, it became a staple of French cheesemaking, symbolizing the pastoral heritage of the region. Its AOP designation in 1955 solidified its place as a cornerstone of French gastronomy, preserving its traditional production methods and regional identity.
How Saint Nectaire is Made
Saint Nectaire is made exclusively from the milk of Salers or Montbéliarde cows grazing on the nutrient-rich pastures of Auvergne. The milk is gently heated and curdled using rennet, then cut into small curds to release whey. The curds are molded by hand and pressed to form the characteristic round shape. After brining, the cheese is aged for at least 28 days on rye straw, which imparts its unique earthy aroma. During aging, it is regularly turned and washed to develop its rind and flavor profile.
Flavor Profile
Saint Nectaire offers a harmonious balance of flavors. Its creamy interior delivers a buttery, nutty taste with hints of mushrooms and a mild tang. The rind contributes earthy, slightly barnyard notes, adding depth to its profile. The texture is supple and smooth, melting effortlessly on the palate.
Perfect Pairings for Saint Nectaire
Saint Nectaire pairs beautifully with light red wines like Beaujolais or Pinot Noir, which complement its earthy notes. For white wine lovers, a crisp Chardonnay or Sauvignon Blanc enhances its creamy texture. Beer enthusiasts can enjoy it with a malty amber ale. On the table, it shines alongside crusty bread, dried fruits, and charcuterie. For a sweet contrast, try it with honey or fig jam.
Nutritional Information
Fat Content
28-30%
Calcium Content
High, approximately 700mg per 100g
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Saint Nectaire taste like?
It has a creamy, buttery flavor with nutty and mushroomy notes, complemented by a mild tang.
How long is Saint Nectaire aged?
It is aged for a minimum of 28 days, often longer for a more pronounced flavor.
Can I eat the rind of Saint Nectaire?
Yes, the rind is edible and adds earthy, slightly barnyard flavors to the cheese.
What makes Saint Nectaire unique?
Its AOP status, traditional production on rye straw, and the terroir of Auvergne contribute to its uniqueness.
Is Saint Nectaire similar to other cheeses?
It shares similarities with Tomme de Savoie and Reblochon, both semi-soft cheeses with earthy flavors.